An introduction to TVIS PAT. On-line presentation at Qepler Lyophilization Summit, 2021 July 29th

Smith, G. (2021) An introduction to TVIS PAT. On-line presentation at Qepler Lyophilization Summit, 2021 July 29th

Topics:

Review of single vial and batch PAT

Introduction to measurement instrumentation for electrical measurements

Fundamentals of dielectric properties of water, solutions, ice, frozen solutions

Applications for TVIS, in temperature calibration, ice nucleation and solidification, sublimation end point, shape of the ice mass