Non invasive impedance spectroscopy for single vial PAT in biopharmaceutical freeze drying. On-line presentation at Pharma Manufacturing Europe. 1-2 December 2021
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<p>Smith, G. (2021) Non invasive impedance spectroscopy for single vial PAT in biopharmaceutical freeze drying. On-line presentation at Pharma Manufacturing Europe. 1-2 December 2021</p>
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<p>Topics covered by this talk :</p>
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<p>Introduction to freeze-drying and process analytical technology</p>
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<p>In-vial electrical impedance measurements of the freeze-drying process</p>
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<p>Case study “Why DSC phase behavior is not always the same as in-vial phase behavior”</p>
